Nclex lab values list. Diaphoresis and a high fever can lead to free water loss through the skin, resulting in increased sodium level (hypernatremia). PT stands for prothrombin time and INR stands for international normalized ratio. Welcome to our collection of free NCLEX practice questions to help you achieve success on your NCLEX- RN exam! This updated guide for 2024 includes 1,000+ practice questions, a primer on the NCLEX-RN exam, frequently asked questions about the NCLEX, question types, the NCLEX-RN test plan, and test-taking tips and strategies. 35 – 7. g. A normal platelet count is 150,000-400,000. In 2009, the NCSBN held conversations with professionals in clinical practice and nursing experts. The Trick: You can utilize “WBC” as on acronym to remember Desire Buy adenine Auto for $5,000-$10,000. Sodium 110 mEq/L. Sobara1. 32 terms. Theophylline. 1. 35-7. A value of 3 mg/dL reflects a lower than normal value, which may occur with fluid volume overload, among other conditions. (NCSBN®). Potassium: 3. Draw a sample for prothrombin time (PT) level and international normalized ratio (INR). T1time22. 6 terms. A platelet level of 100,000 indicates thrombocytopenia. Therefore, blood is removed from a vein and sent to the lab. Download our Simple Nursing Lab Values Card, a vital tool for nursing students to understand, memorize, and apply lab values in patient care. You’re assessing your patient’s morning labs. Answer: B. What the NCLEX Looks Like. NRP 8TH EDITION FINAL EXAM. pO2: 80-100%; O2 saturation: 95-100%; pH: 7. • Males 14-18 g/dL. involved with cardiac rhythm and nerve impulse. and Canada. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), also known as acute lymphoblastic leukemia, refers to an abnormal growth of lymphocyte precursors or lymphoblasts. Integrating Practice NCLEX Questions into Prep. The Council officially confirmed earlier this year that the Next Generation NCLEX (NGN) will be launched, but not before 2023. A readability analysis is performed on all operational pools. Why Change the NCLEX • Major changes in nursing and health care practice include: decreaed in acute infections, ascites and alcoholism. BUN. We've compiled the top 44 values to know on test day. 439. 5-5. matt8095. Leukopenia: low WBC count. ben_pataki. 52 volume fraction) and women is 37–47% (0. It’s collected through a blood draw. co/nclexnotebook– Nursing School Study Guides – https://nurseinthemaking. The plan for the Next Generation NCLEX has been in the works for many years. com on Lab Values for Nursing to Get You Ready for the NCLEX ® Exam, Just Select A Topic Below. Normal Lab Values for Kaplan. 1 to 1. RaccoonMansfield. SimpleNursing has study cards, question banks, and much more so you can pass your exams with ease. 5. Test your knowledge on the lab values you need to know for NCLEX with these quiz questions for nursing students! When you take the NCLEX exam or work as a nurse you will be expected to know basic normal lab value ranges. Try NURSING. 15, less than that is not stable. FREE LAB VALUES NCLEX. Background The test plan for the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN®) was developed by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc. HCT F:36 – 46 M Normal Levels of Hematocrit (Hct): Male: 41 - 50%. What to expect on the NCLEX exam with these lab values? Update (2023): In April of 2023, NCSBN implemented a new format of NCLEX known as Next Generation NCLEX (NGN). 80% or higher is stable and means good control, 50-79% means caution, and less then 50 is a medical alert. Pharmacology 3. Unlock more with a free trial today. normal urine production/24 hr. Fasting Glucose. RBC 4. Oct 11, 2023 · We have additional cheat sheets on lab values, pharmacology, medication, and isolation precautions. 5 and 5. Get complete information for your nursing exams! As you prepare for the NCLEX exam, there are many lab values you should know. 68 terms. The terminology and number of questions per category, for example, have remained the same as the previous version. These labs determine the acidity and alkalinity of the blood and can help in the diagnosis of many different types of conditions. Normal Glasgow Coma Scale. org/lect Patient education regarding laboratory tests and procedures; When to notify a healthcare provider regarding lab values; In 2016 slight revisions were made to the NCLEX. 25 terms. 500 terms Both the NCLEX-RN ® and the NCLEX-PN * are a variable-length, computerized, adaptive tests. LDL. They will give you this information on the exam…. Labs to Know for NCLEX Quiz Questions. PTT (partial thromboplastin time) Lab Value normal = 20-36 seconds; on heparin therapy goal is 1. Included by the section are the lab values and nursing considerations for glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting blood sugar, glucose acceptability test, the diabetes melitus antibody panel. Term. A PT/INR is a blood test used to see how fast the blood clots. LarryNoob Jun 7, 2017 · For an NCLEX Study Course, click here: https://www. India – Call NCLEX Candidate Services at (pay number) 91. 0. 8 million. 1 / 28. 0 mmol/L. 10-30. The nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results and notes the serum potassium level is 2. The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) is a not-for-profit organization whose Normal Electrolyte Lab Values. The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) develops the NCLEX exam to test the competency of nursing school graduates in the U. 10-20. May 10, 2024 · Sickle cell anemia is an inherited form of hemolytic anemia. 2022 NCLEX Fact Sheet. Nclex Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. NCLEX RN Lab Values. Both PT, which affects the extrinsic and final Magnesium sulfate. In adults, the normal range for men is typically between 4. The NCLEX-RN and the NCLEX-PN can be anywhere from 85 to 150 items. Definition. NCLEX PREP archer? 157 terms. Phenobarbital. Normal lab values for synthetic iron: Range (SI Units) Range (Conventiona l) Adult male. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Potassium (K+), Sodium (Na+), Chloride and more. H/T: UWorld. madmia2001. Rationale-The normal blood urea nitrogen level is 8 to 25 mg/dL. Sickle cell anemia is a severe hemolytic anemia that results from inheritance of the sickle hemoglobin gene. The Next Generation NCLEX (NGN) New nursing licensure examinations for RN and LPN/LVN candidates (NCLEX-RN® and NCLEX-PN®) are expected to launch in April 2023. Explore a comprehensive guide on Jun 16, 2022 · – The Complete NCLEX Study Notebook (NGN Update) – https://nurseinthemaking. 1 / 44. Key Laboratory Values for Nurses. The aPTT evaluates the intrinsic and final common pathways of the coagulation cascade that are affected by heparin. 35 mg/dL. 8. Updated on Feb 27, 2023. 5 to 8. Do items provide candidates with normal reference ranges? How long is the NCLEX? Will the NCLEX include reference ranges for lab values? What changes should I expect from the 2023 update? Will students have exams that focus on nursing specialties? 1 2023 NCLEX-PN® Test Plan I. Here is a breakdown of the rules for the new scoring model: May 19, 2023 · "Get Your FREE ""63 Must Know Labs for Nurses"" Book here! https://bit. child 5,000 - 13,000. The metabolic panel shows the following results below. A hematocrit level of 40% indicates that there are 40 mL packed red blood cells in 100 mL of blood. WBC (White Blood Cells) Which normal range for WBCs is about 5,000-10,000/mcL. 3. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH): The amount of Hgb present in one cell. 5 to 10. NOTE: Normal lab value ranges vary among laboratories and sources. 3600 Test your knowledge on the lab values you need to know for NCLEX with these quiz questions for nursing students! When you take the NCLEX exam or work as a nurse you will be expected to know basic normal lab value ranges. YAY! May 17, 2016 · Multiply the Hb by 3 for the hematocrit = 45% (If you know an easy way to memorize volume fraction, let us know!) Hematocrit for men is 42-52% (0. 120. A1C. The NCLEX exam will ask test takers to recognize normal and abnormal lab values. 5 ng/mL Troponin T <0. Use the Tic-Tac-Toe Method for interpreting ABGs. , a nursing note, medical history, lab values, medication record, etc. 7445, Monday – Friday, 09:00 to 18:00, Central European Time. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. dcourage. About us. Jul 18, 2020 · HOW TO REMEMBER NCLEX LAB VALUES FOR NURSES AND NURSING STUDENTS video shows you an easy way to remember NCLEX lab values, as nursing students at times strug LAB VALUES FOR NCLEX PN. For example, one lab or source may say a normal range is 12. ninjanerd. 0 and 5. critical <3 or >6. The NCLEX-RN exam does not exceed 1,300 Lexiles and the NCLEX-PN 1,200 Lexiles. PRACTICE QUESTIONS. 2 mg/dL (in adults) Keeps the 3 Bs Strong: B one, B lood (clotting), and B eats (heart) Chloride: 97 to 107 mmol/L. The NCLEX is not offered in paper-and-pencil or oral examination formats. 0 million cells per microliter. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Nursing Process, Calcium:, Chloride: and more. client medical record, (e. Lab values are sprinkled throughout NCLEX questions and Jun 9, 2021 · Published on Jun 9, 2021. 6 – 1. • Females 12-16 g/dL. Preparing for the Next-Generation NCLEX® (NGN) Review of the NGN and Clinical Judgment Part I. Which results are abnormal? Select all that apply: *. Example of CBC results: WBC (White Blood Cells): 5,000–10,000. Values of 29 mg/dL and 35 mg/dL reflect continued dehydration. The normal sodium level is 135-145 mEq/L. Wacker Drive, Suite 2900 Chicago, IL 60601-4277 Phone: 312. Complete the following sentence by using the list of options. The purpose of this document is to provide detailed information about the content areas tested in the NCLEX-PN Examination. Understanding laboratory values and diagnostic tests is an essential component of nursing practice, and it’s also a crucial topic that is frequently tested on the NCLEX exam. HCT F:36 – 46 M From ATI NCLEX RN review Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. These questions mimic the format and style of the actual exam, making them an essential tool for improving test-taking skills and increasing confidence. WBC 10,000. 5-22. So you'll probably need to take a look at the liver and see what's going on with it. Feb 12, 2019 · The most common lab values student nurses need to know for the NCLEX. Heart rate. 133 May 10, 2024 · Acute leukemias have large numbers of immature leukocytes and overproduction of cells in the blast stage of maturation. We will be performing routine maintenance to our website from May 24th at 1:00 a. NCLEX. Sodium: 135 to 145 mmol/L. Final Exam Review Pt. Europe, Middle East, Africa – Call NCLEX Candidate Services, at (pay number) +44. kmstuart19. Hb A1C. Which nursing action should be initiated immediately? A. while another one may say 10. 12. most IV administration at 5-10mEq/hr never exceed 20 mEq/hr. goo. Nursing Exam Candidates. Sep 3, 2023 · Iron lives essential for the production of blood helps move oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs. Included in this view are the lab core and nursing general for glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting blood sugar, glucose tolerance tests, and diabetes mellitus antibody panel. Fact sheets provide volume and pass rate data for both U. NCLEX-RN EXAM REVIEW. 31 terms. 1 / 14. Newborn. Acid-Base Balance Remember ROME (respiratory opposite/metabolic equal) to remember that in respiratory acid/base disorders the pH is opposite to the other components. 70-105 mm Hg. Description for Hematocrit (Hct): Hematocrit (Hct) is the percentage of the blood that is made up of packed Red Blood Cells (RBCs). 5 times x normal (60-70 s) PTT (partial thromboplastin time) Jul 20, 2021 · Let’s now review the schiff product of a CBC, the whereby we can remember their normal values. The normal range for RBC count varies based on age, sex, and other factors. One of the changes that occurred was that you are no longer required to memorize the normal lab ranges. During this time, you may experience up to 1 hour of interruptions when accessing our site. 7837, Monday – Friday, 9 am to 6 pm, Indian Standard Time. To obtain the PT/INR, blood will be withdrawn from a vein with a needle, collected in Lab Values. JOIN OUR MAILING LIST 111 E. Jan 25, 2022 · In this video, Ansu shares one of her top NCLEX study tips for those preparing for the NCLEX-RN exam. 161. **Lab values may vary based on the lab and location. The most common drug levels are: Digoxin: 0. Initiate cardiac monitoring. Lab values for NCLEX questions are Sep 15, 2022 · Common NCLEX lab values include ABGs, BUN, total cholesterol, creatinine, glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (HgbA1C), hematocrit, hemoglobin, INR, platelets, potassium, PT, PTT & APTT, sodium, and WBC. These values provide a snapshot of a patient's overall health and can guide clinical decisions regarding diagnosis and Ketones (UA) pH (UA) WBC (UA) Serum Creatinine. NCLEX Review - Lab Values. About . 46 terms. Information is provided for performance on NCSBN's two nurse licensure examinations, the NCLEX-PN and NCLEX-RN. 47 volume fraction) A general rule of thumb is that Hematocrit is three times the Hemoglobin (in US values). Lab Values Under Lab Values, we cover details such as Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) values, electrolytes, BUN & Creatinine, Glucose, and Complete Blood Count (CBC) values, providing normal ranges and associated Our database of normal lab values covers all the essential information you need to know for the NCLEX. Mark Klimek Lab values. EST - May 25th at 5:00 a. Filed Under: NCLEX Tagged With: charts, fluid, lab, laboratory, nclex, values. P riority, P umps the Heart. Cholesterol <200; CBC Lab Values. essential lab values for the NCLEX RN examination Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. 5-1. Main function of the WBC is to fight infection. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC): The proportion of each cell occupied by the Hgb. 5. The sickle hemoglobin (HbS) gene is inherited in people of African descent and to a lesser extent in people from the Middle East, the Mediterranean area, and the aboriginal Sep 3, 2023 · Glucose Studies Normal Lab Values Understanding the normal laboratory values for blood dairy is certain essential key included managing diabetes mellitus . A MAP <60 will not allow for adequate perfusion of vital organs. Maintains blood pressure, blood volume, and pH balance. BUN 5 – 20; Creatinine 0. 1. The NCLEX lab values cheat sheets break down the list of lab values, including blood cell count, acid-base balance, chemistry values, hematology, serum electrolyte, vital signs, and ABG values, among others. if in urine indicative of abnormal renal function. USE PUMP DO NOT IV PUSH OR GIVE PIV CONCENTRATIONS >40MEQ/L. “Currently, the NCLEX utilizes mainly multiple-choice or multiple-response type items. Today's NCLEX-RN® question of the day focuses on a client's potassium level. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sodium (NA), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca) and more. 4. 1,000 - 2,000. This includes results for the complete blood count, metabolic panel, arterial blood NCLEX Cheat Sheet lab values. Peak flow for Asthma. Abnormalities in RBC count can signify anemia, dehydration, or other blood-related disorders. This means 18 questions in total. APTT (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time) normal = 60 - 70 seconds; if on heparin therapy goal is 1. 19 terms. Next Generation NCLEX News is published by National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) For more information regarding the NGN project, visit Next Generation NCLEX Resources on the NCSBN website. Official Ninja Nerd Website: https://ninjanerd. Normal Lab Values for RBC Indices are: Mean corpuscular volume (MCV): Male: 78 – 100 μm 3; Female: 78 – 102 μm 3. 5—31. 5-7. chapter 3 quiz. 855. BUN 10. NCLEX- RN DRUG GUIDE: Meds you need to know. mometrix. Once certified, candidates can help distribute medications and monitor patients for adverse reactions. Comprehensive HESI Review Part 3. fmgibbons. 3 µmol/L. N. 78 terms. NCLEX LAB VALUES (from UWorld) 77 terms. 2 mmol/L; Valproic Acid: 50-100 mcg/mL; NCLEX Lab Values: Common Question Formats and Variations. Sep 28, 2023 · The NCLEX exam asks students to recall memorized information, like symptoms, side effects, and normal lab values. Use it to study or keep on your clipboard to reference while at a clinical site. Normal MAP. Select all the NORMAL results:*. Acute leukemia is a malignant proliferation of white blood cell precursors in Feb 2, 2024 · In this section of the NCLEX-RN examination, you will be expected to demonstrate your knowledge and skills of diagnostic tests in order to: Apply knowledge of related nursing procedures and psychomotor skills when caring for clients undergoing diagnostic testing. and international candidates. 5 to 5. Newborn Reflexes Prefixes/Suffixes and Roles ATI (NCLEX) "Need to Know" Lab Values. Nov 15, 2016 · Here is a short compilation of some key lab values that, hopefully will make your NCLEX experience a little better. Heart rate: 100-160 (average 140-160) Respiratory: 30-60. 100-29 Target Range <100 with heart disease laboratory values textbook unless seminal research was related to the test. 36—7. To this end the goal of the NCLEX is to use language that is construct focused without making the exam unnecessarily difficult. Vital Signs. May 30, 2023 · A majority of the NCLEX will still be your traditional questions! Each case study will give you a scenario (labs, nurses notes, orders, etc). 3600 International Calls: +1. 2; Cholesterol Lab Value. Compare client diagnostic findings with pre-test results. Feb 6, 2020 · Lab value memorization is easier with a nursing student-focused tool. Any of several kinds of colorless or nearly colorless cells of the immune system that circulate in the blood and lymph. 5-20. 5 million cells per microliter, while for women, it is between 4. 2 mg per deciliter. The MACE is a national medication aide certification exam used to certify medication aides. This includes results for the complete blood count, metabolic panel, arterial blood gas […] Vital Signs. Blood pressure: systolic 70-90 mmHg. 5…. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A hospitalized client with heart disease who is taking digoxin has a digoxin level prescribed. To assist you on your nursing journey, here is a Lab Values Chart to help you! It is extremely important to know these by heart in order to make informed clinical decisions. 312. Sodium (Na+) Click the card to flip 👆. 525. thrombocytopenia is defined as a LOW platelet count. 2) Many medications may cause false-positive or -negative results. 3) Results are invalidated if the specimen was obtained less than 72 hours after cholecystography with radiopaque dyes. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium and more. Therefore, if you have the approximate lab range memorized you will be able to recognize the abnormal range. co/shop May 17, 2016 · Multiply the Hb by 3 for the hematocrit = 45% (If you know an easy way to memorize volume fraction, let us know!) Hematocrit for men is 42-52% (0. Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) Lab Values. Calcium: 8. 45 HCO3: 24—26 mEq/L CO2: 35—45 mEq/L PaO2: 80%—100% SaO2: >95% 6. 45 The NCLEX cram sheet includes essential information on Lab Values, Health Assessments, Maternity & Pediatric Care, and Pharmacology. 8 mEq/L. Prothrombin Time (PT) Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) International Normalized Ratio (INR) Calcium (Ca2+) Chloride (Cl-) Red Blood Cell (RBC) As a nursing student, you know that lab values play a crucial role in patient care. The INR is calculated from the PT level and is used to monitor patients who are taking the anticoagulant Warfarin. Oct 3, 2019 · By Matt Vera BSN, R. Sets found in the same folder. If you have a buildup of bilirubin, it indicates that there's a problem with the system. Regardless of how many questions are on your NCLEX, you will receive 3 case studies. Lab values listed above are those most frequently ordered; as such, they’re essential in passing the NCLEX test and its Illinois Nclex Pass Rates and becoming familiar with them for your future career as a nurse. This quiz will test you on the lab values to know for NCLEX and in nursing. One of the most effective ways to prepare for the NCLEX-RN exam is by practicing with NCLEX-style questions. I. 42-0. Currently, the NCLEX scores each item type as all correct or all incorrect. Based on the case study, you will be given 6 questions. Each lab test in this 2023 version briefly explains the lab panel, reference ranges, possible critical values (lab results outside the reference range), clinical factors (diseases or conditions) that could cause the trends, clinical presentation, and potential clinical Apr 1, 2023 · The Next Generation NCLEX will introduce a new scoring methodology called Polytomous scoring (partial credit). S. normal/adequate fluid intake. 37-0. Female: 36 - 44%. 45; pCO2 35 – 45; HCO3 22 – 26; Renal Lab Values. ly/3IQ7nX720 Lab Values You Must Know To Pass The NCLEX | Nursing School Labs-Wonderin Apr 28, 2021 · B. Download Publication. According to ATI 2021 NCLEX Review Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Regardless of the number of items administered, the time limit for this examination is five hours. Understand normal and abnormal lab ranges to provide optimal care to patients in nursing jobs. pH 7. Based on this finding the nurse plans to notify the registered nurse and primary health care provider (PHCP) and anticipates which additional interventions will be prescribed? Select all that apply Sep 3, 2023 · Glucose Studies Normal Lab Values Understanding the normal laboratory values away blood glucose is at essential important in managing controlling metabolic . 12 terms ArcherReview's NCLEX Topic lectures focus on extremely high-yield content for your NCLEX. But with NGN, you may get partial credit for partially correct responses. amsaracino. We have an expert-written solution to this problem! Feb 2, 2024 · In this section of the NCLEX-RN examination, you will be expected to demonstrate your knowledge and skills of diagnostic tests in order to: Apply knowledge of related nursing procedures and psychomotor skills when caring for clients undergoing diagnostic testing. Initiate seizure precautions. 24 Prescription, Nonprescription, and Illegal Drugs. The level is elevated above normal. TJD1810. 148 mEq/L. A. Therefore, be aware of that when assessing results. They determined that the current level of decision- making in nursing had led to a large number of practice errors by entry-level nurses. Oct 22, 2023 · 1500-8000mm/3 or 1. Hemoglobin (Hgb) Click the card to flip 👆. NCLEX PREP PHARM. Apr 12, 2016 · NCLEX Lab Values Chart. m. ABG Values pH: 7. 5-2 ng/mL; Carbamazepine: 4-10 mcg/mL; Dilantin: 10-20 mcg/mL; Theophylline: 10-20 mcg/mL; Phenobarbital: 15-40 mcg/mL; Lithium: 0. Use case studies to improve your clinical reasoning skills. 55 - 70% = neutrophils - most numerous phagocytic cells and are a primary effector cell in inflammation. Bilirubin is required for the process of breaking down heme, and then it sent to the liver to be excreted. com. 5 - 8. Archer Nclex review lab values. 136-145. Newborn Reflexes Prefixes/Suffixes and Roles 1) On the lab form, list the medications the patient has taken during the 24 hours before the test. Potassium 2 mEq/L. The videos are intended to explain the underlying concepts and the Oct 6, 2019 · The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) has been working on possible changes to the NCLEX Exams since 2014. Start studying NCLEX-PN studies: Lab values. All questions written by trained nurse educators. C. ) and then select the words or phrases that answer the item. ABG Lab Values. In this article, you’ll learn about the normal ranges for various laboratory values and how to interpret abnormal results. org Apr 26, 2023 · Normal Drug Level Lab Values. Click the card to flip 👆. 5,000 - 10,000. 10 terms. The lab will analyze the results and send them back to you. A male patient's complete blood count results are back from this morning's lab draw. Normal values for total bilirubin are 0. Arterial blood gases are important lab values to understand, especially when evaluating clients in critical condition. orgYou can find the NOTES and ILLUSTRATIONS for this lecture on our website at: https://www. NCLEX lab values 2021. Potassium - K. EST. 37 terms. 80—100 bpm. ATI - normal lab values. 5 - 2. 5 times norm. thaovo2909. Other questions require critical thinking to choose the most correct answer from several that seem right. Preview. WBC. Levels are obtained 1 hour after loading dose and then every 6 hours, and the maintenance dosage should be titrated to maintain a level of 4-8. Posted on February 12, 2019 February 12, 2019 Author Erin Tolbert, FNP Categories Nursing School The NCLEX-RN and NCLEX-PN is designed to measure one construct, nursing ability. 2. See full list on registerednursing. gl/8mBXbY Diagn Normal: Troponin I <0. 1 ng/mL. com/university/course-list*Subscribe for more great NCLEX videos: https://www. B. Take Free NCLEX Nursing Practice Questions From NURSING. The nurse is preparing to receive a client who is being transferred from the emergency department and is 4. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) Rationale: When caring for a client who is receiving heparin, the nurse should monitor the aPTT to evaluate medication effectiveness. 1,500 - 2,000 mL/day. iabhqwlmoslsxlxidgxs
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